As a technique used primarily in women experiencing hormone imbalances, hormone optimization is a process whereby medical professionals assess whether hormone levels are below their optimal operating threshold. When levels drop below this threshold, medical professionals develop a plan to bring hormones up to their proper levels to help the human body operate efficiently. Hormone deficiencies are diagnosed through a physical examination and patient history and then confirmed through blood tests.
Optimizing hormones can take several forms but the most common is hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Hormones in the form of pills or tablets are what doctors prescribe most, typically taken orally once a day. Other forms can include skin patches, creams and gels.
Signs of hormone imbalances include mood swings, weight loss or weight gain and low libido. Failure to treat hormone imbalances through optimization can lead to bone loss and fatigue.